Can cats freeze to death?

Cat in the snowCat in the snow

The ground has received its first light covering of snow, the air is clear and freezing cold – winter has arrived. For many cats, this is a magical time full of discoveries: they chase snowflakes, sneak carefully through the fresh snow and sniff out scents that lie in the cold air. Owners of outdoor cats know how special these wintry adventures are to them. But as temperatures fall, worries also arise. Could my cat freeze to death outside?
Learn how to recognise the signs of hypothermia and how to accompany your cat through the winter in the best possible way. Because one thing is certain: with proper care and prudence, your cat can safely enjoy the winter!

How does cold weather affect cats' body temperature?

Cats are curious by nature and love to explore their surroundings, even when temperatures drop. Adults and healthy cats are well-prepared for the cold thanks to their thick fur and active metabolism. They can keep warm for significant stretches, even in frosty temperatures. But it takes energy to keep warm, and when a cat is out in the cold for a long time, its energy reserves can run out. Once their energy stores are depleted, it becomes increasingly difficult to maintain body temperature. If a cat loses its ability to keep itself warm, the situation quickly turns critical. Snow and cold, wet ground can additionally cool and irritate their sensitive paws.  
Tip: In winter, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are particularly important for providing optimal support to your cat's coat, skin and immune system. Salmon and salmon oil are natural sources of these important fatty acids.. 

Can cats freeze to death in the cold?

Unfortunately, cats, like most mammals, can freeze to death in the cold. However, it is rather unlikely and can be avoided with some precautions. Outdoor cats in particular have a thick and protective winter coat that protects them from the elements. But extreme temperatures below -5°C can be a danger. Younger and older cats, as well as those that are sick or have a light undercoat, are particularly at risk here. Long stays outdoors also put them at risk of frostbite in sensitive areas such as the ears, paws and tail tip – so watch for discolouration or swelling and seek immediate veterinary attention if you recognise any of these signs.
Tip: It is particularly important to allow cats access to a warm and sheltered place at all times during the coldest days. A cuddly spot inside or a well-insulated shelter in the garden offer warmth and security.

What signs show a cat is suffering from the cold?

Cats have different ways of showing the cold is bothering them. In addition to obvious physical symptoms such as shivering and stiff posture, there are also more subtle behavioural changes that indicate that your cat is freezing and needs support. If your feline friend suddenly starts seeking the protection of corners or blankets more often, they are craving warmth. Also pay attention to lethargic behaviour or a dull coat – this may mean that the cold is already attacking their energy reserves. Similarly, a change in eating behaviour, such as loss of appetite, can be a sign of being too cold. In such cases, cosy safe spaces and particularly nutritious delicacies, help to restore their energy levels.
Offer your cat a safe, warm place indoors and if possible, don't let them out at all in frosty temperatures. 

How to recognise hypothermia in cats?

Hypothermia occurs in cats when their body temperature falls below 37.5 degrees Celsius, with their normal temperature falling between 38 and 39 degrees Celsius. The first signs are often subtle, but can quickly intensify. Typical early symptoms of hypothermia are:
 
  • Shivering
  • Lethargy and noticeable fatigue
  • Pale or bluish discoloured skin and mucous membranes
  • Cold paws, ears and tail tips
  • Slow, shallow breathing
If you notice these signs in your cat, it is important to take action quickly. Immediately take your cat to a warm, sheltered place, gently cover them with a blanket and contact your trusted vet to ensure that no permanent damage occurs.
Tip: Occasionally feel your cat's ears – if they are warm, this is a good sign that their body temperature is back to normal. 

First aid for hypothermia

  • Gently bring your cat into the warm and wrap them in a soft blanket.
  • Offer them fresh water and give your cat time to warm up in peace.
  • Rapid changes in temperature can put a strain on the body. Avoid intensive heat sources such as heating pads or hot water bottles directly on the body.
Cat looks throgh snowy windowCat looks throgh snowy window

How to protect your cat from the cold

A few simple but effective measures are necessary to ensure your cat can spend the winter safely and securely. A cosy retreat in the house is particularly important, such as a soft blanket near the heater or a cat bed to give your feline friend the comfort and warmth they need in the cold season.
To protect sensitive areas of the body, pay particular attention to paw care. Snow, salt or grit can irritate the paws, so applying a gentle balm can provide effective protection and keeps the pads of their paws supple. Read up on how you can best care for your cat in winter here. If your cat is an outdoor cat, provide isolated shelter outdoors so that they can retreat to a warmer environment if necessary. Do you want to know where your cat is? With a small GPS tracker on their collar, you can track their adventures in real time. Choose a collar that can be easily opened if necessary, so your cat can free itself if it gets stuck somewhere. In addition, it is advisable to have your cat chipped and registered. If they get lost, they can be identified quickly and brought home safely. This ensures that your furry friend always finds their way back to you safely after their exploring.

Safe through the cold season

Yes, cats can freeze to death if exposed to extreme cold. That is why it is important to pay special attention to your cat's needs, especially in winter. Provide a warm retreat, observe possible signs of hypothermia, and adjust their care to the wintry conditions. This way, your feline friend can safely and happily enjoy the cold season!
Spoil your cat with a temptingly delicious complete cat food – this ensures an extra dose of warmth and well-being.

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